Killer Instinct Gold

''Killer Instinct Gold'' is a 1996 fighting video game based on the arcade game '' Killer Instinct 2''. The game was developed by Rare and released by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64 video game console. As in other series entries, players control characters who fight on a 2D plane set against a 3D background. Players press buttons to punch and kick their opponent in chains of successive hits, known as combos. Large combo successions lead to stronger attacks and brutal, stylistic finisher moves underscored by an announcer. Charactersincluding a gargoyle, a ninja, and a femme fatalefight in settings such as a jungle and a spaceship. ''Killer Instinct Gold'' includes the arcade release's characters, combos, and 3D, pre-rendered environments, but excludes its full-motion video sequences and some voiceovers due to restrictions of the cartridge media format. The ''Gold'' release adds a training mode, new camera views, and improved audiovisuals.

Rare was a prominent second-party developer for Nintendo in the 1990s, and their ''Killer Instinct'' series was produced as an exclusive partnership in response to the popularity of ''Mortal Kombat''. Following the success of the 1995 ''Killer Instinct'' port for the Super NES, Rare began a sequel for the same platform but transitioned development to its successor, the Nintendo 64, upon its unveiling. ''Gold'' was scheduled as a launch title for the new console but was delayed until its North American release in November 1996. It was released in other regions in May 1997. ''Gold'' was later included in Rare's 2015 Xbox One retrospective compilation, '' Rare Replay''.

Reviewers preferred the Nintendo 64 port over the arcade release, and appreciated its audiovisual enhancements, but felt that its graphical upgrades and memorization-based combo gameplay were insufficient when compared to fighting games like ''Tekken 2'' and ''Virtua Fighter 2''. Critics recommended ''Gold'' primarily for fans of the series and genre, but ''IGN'' reported that even fans were upset by changes in the combo system and the absence of several well-liked characters. ''Gold'' ultimately did not replicate the success of its Super NES predecessor, and the series remained dormant through its 2002 acquisition by Microsoft until its 2013 reboot.

Gameplay

''Killer Instinct Gold'' is a port of the arcade fighting video game '' Killer Instinct 2''. Like other entries in the ''Killer Instinct'' series, two characters controlled by humans or artificial intelligence fight in one-on-one matches to deplete their opponent's health meter. While the characters move and attack on a 2D plane, the background is depicted in pre-rendered 3D and gives the appearance of depth. Players fight with a six-button setup: three punch buttons and three kick buttons, similar to the controls in ''Street Fighter II''. Players can chain together a series of hits into "combos" for increased damage, with some combos requiring a specific, memorized sequences of button presses. Multiple hit combos lead to stronger attacks and brutal, stylistic finisher moves, or "fatalities". Characters on the receiving end of a combo can interrupt the sequence with a " combo breaker" move. An announcer narrates major game moments with phrases like, "Awesome combo!"

''Gold'' features arcade, team, and tournament gameplay modes. The game's new "practice mode" lets players rehearse their skills and follow tutorials. In the new knockout tournament mode, players cycle through a preselected team of characters when their current character is eliminated. ''Gold'' features the same characters, combos, and environments available in the arcade ''Killer Instinct 2''. Players can unlock new character appearances, gameplay difficulty levels, and an additional playable character. ''Gold'' and ''Killer Instinct 2'' shared roster contains eleven characters in total: four new additions and seven returning from the previous title. Characters include a gargoyle, a ninja, and a femme fatale. Fights are set in spaceship, jungle, and castle settings, among others, and some backgrounds are interactive. ''Gold'' features new camera functions that automatically zoom to better frame the fight. The release also includes enhancements to the 3D backgrounds and an upgraded soundtrack, but excludes the full-motion video sequences and some voiceovers from the arcade release due to the Nintendo 64's cartridge media data storage restrictions. While ''Gold'' backgrounds are fluidly animated in 60 frames per second, its character animations have fewer frames than its arcade equivalent.

Development

''Killer Instinct Gold'' was developed by Rare during a time when the British company was becoming a prominent second-party developer and ally for Nintendo, the game's publisher. Rare modeled its ''Killer Instinct'' series on the ''Mortal Kombat'' fighting game series. As a departure from fighting game staples such as ''Street Fighter'', both ''Killer Instinct'' and ''Mortal Kombat'' championed an aggressively fast pace of gameplay and placed less emphasis on patience and mastery. The ''Killer Instinct'' series began as an arcade game (1994) and became known as "Nintendo's version of ''Mortal Kombat''" upon its release on the company's Super NES (1995) and Game Boy (1995). The video game industry expected a sequel after the Super NES version's wide success, with over three million copies sold. Following market demand, Rare began development on a sequel for the arcade. They had a Super NES version in development, but transitioned to the newer Nintendo 64 after the console's announcement. The ''Killer Instinct'' development team split itself between the arcade version and the Nintendo 64 release that would become ''Killer Instinct Gold''. The latter began work as soon as Rare received its Nintendo 64 development kit.

The seven-person development team started work on the sequel with the ideas that did not fit into the original. They also incorporated feedback from ''Killer Instinct'' players. ''Killer Instinct 2'' art, design, and programming changed continuously throughout development up until its release. Kevin Bayliss designed the characters and Chris Tilston developed the game engine with feedback from Nintendo's Ken Lobb. Rare used compression technology to fit the arcade version onto the smaller Nintendo 64 cartridge. While ''Killer Instinct'' was planned to showcase the Nintendo 64's power, the console was more limited than Rare's arcade setup, and Rare had to optimize the arcade version to run on the console. The arcade version used an animation to give the illusion of the camera panning horizontally, but the console version used static image files with less detail. Both the arcade and console versions use the same game engine and character roster.

The game was originally scheduled to be one of the Nintendo 64's initial two launch titles, but missed its release window. ''Gold'' released in North America on November 25, 1996, and in other countries on May 9, 1997. Its soundtrack received a compact disc release, which was rare for Western video games in the 1990s. Rare, under contract, ultimately finished its Super NES port of ''Killer Instinct 2'', but Nintendo chose not to release it.

Reception

In 1996, reviewers compared ''Gold'' favorably to ''Killer Instinct 2'', but thought that its graphics were not sufficiently upgraded. In particular, ''IGN'' felt that the ''Killer Instinct 2'' graphics appeared dated in ''Gold'' and gave it a "cheesy 80s feel". Compared with the arcade release, ''IGN'' and '' CVG'' noticed fewer animation frames. ''IGN'' preferred ''Gold'' crisp music but would have liked more characters and distinctions from the arcade version. ''GameSpot'' named ''Gold'' the best entry in the series at the time, but other reviewers only recommended ''Gold'' for fans of the series and genre and those most desperate for a Nintendo 64 fighting game. ''AllGame'' described ''Killer Instinct Gold'' as best for players who want "''Mortal Kombat'' on speed" with a "hyperactive Barry White" announcer.

Within the fighting game genre, ''GameSpot'' considered ''Gold'' to be better than the other Nintendo 64 fighting game, ''Mortal Kombat Trilogy'', but ''GamePro'' readers rated ''Gold'' below '' Tekken 2'', also released that year. '' Next Generation'' and ''N64 Magazine'' agreed that ''Tekken 2'' and '' Virtua Fighter 2'' had outclassed ''Killer Instinct Gold''. ''N64 Magazine'' concluded that even in the Nintendo 64's then-meager catalog of titles, ''Killer Instinct Gold'' did not distinguish itself, and thus had a lifespan of "weeks rather than months". ''Killer Instinct Gold'' waned from a celebrated announcement to a quiet European release.

Reviewers highly praised the game's sound and environment backdrops, but noted blurriness in its character animations. ''IGN'' appreciated its stereo sound, special effects, and camera work. The characters appeared blurry, ''CVG'' wrote, because of "fuzzy anti-aliasing" when the camera zoomed in. Apart from this blur, ''GameSpot'' considered the graphics "near perfect". The graphics similarly impressed ''Game Informer'' but, as one reviewer commented, ''Gold'' had few other positive features. In contrast, ''GamePro'' praised the "lively" character animations over the "mildly annoying" backgrounds.

While ''GamePro'' gave the game perfect ratings in controls and fun, ''Next Generation'' considered the controls almost as awkward as they were on the Super NES and ultimately wrote that the game was "not much fun". Many reviewers criticized how ''Gold'' combo-based gameplay diminished the importance of skill. This shallow emphasis on "archaic" combo sequence memorization, said ''IGN'', prevented creative improvisation. ''CVG'' wrote that ''Gold'' had little "flow": every match was focused on huge combos rather than small, strategic moves. Thus players were forced to train before they could effectively produce combos long enough to win matches. Multiple reviewers praised the game's training mode, which ''CVG'' also liked in its Super NES predecessor.

''Killer Instinct Gold'' was the fifth best-selling video game of the 1996 Christmas shopping season according to TRST data.

Legacy

After the 1996 ''Killer Instinct Gold'' did not sell as well as the Super NES version of the original, the series went dormant. ''IGN'' reported in 2010 that ''Killer Instinct Gold'' had upset series fans by changing the combo move sets and omitting "fan favorite" characters from the original. The website added that Rare knew that between all its franchises, ''Killer Instinct'' had the most fan interest in a new series entry. Microsoft purchased Rare in 2002, ending the acquisition's prominent alliance with Nintendo. Microsoft and Rare revived the series for the Xbox One platform in 2013. In 2014, ''GamesRadar'' retrospectively ranked ''Gold'' the 35th best game on the Nintendo 64 console.

''Killer Instinct Gold'' was later emulated for the Xbox One in Rare's 2015 compilation, '' Rare Replay''. ''Nintendo Life'' wrote that ''Gold'' graphics had not aged well. The ''New York Daily News'' reported that ''Killer Instinct Gold'', while "underrated" in its time, had withered into an outdated frustration as the anthology's biggest letdown. ''Destructoid'' singled out ''Gold'' as the collection's worst title, as a "barebones" ''Killer Instinct 2''. Twenty years after the original release, ''Retro Gamer'' wrote that while ''Killer Instinct'' was popular in arcades, it had been outdone by ''Tekken 2'' and ''Virtua Fighter 2'' by 1996, and ultimately proved mediocre in comparison.

Notes and references

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1996 video games
Killer Instinct games
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Nintendo 64 games
Nintendo games
Rare (company) games
Fighting games
Video games scored by Robin Beanland
Video game remakes
Video games with pre-rendered 3D graphics
Video games developed in the United Kingdom